US States and Capitals · Level 3

Southern State Capitals

The South is the largest census region: 16 states, from Delaware and Maryland down to Florida and across to Texas and Oklahoma. The Census Bureau also counts Washington, D.C. in this region, but D.C. is a federal district, not a state, so it has no card. Expect to be caught by Florida (Tallahassee, not Miami), Texas (Austin, not Houston), Kentucky (Frankfort, not Louisville) and Louisiana (Baton Rouge, not New Orleans). Six capitals here are also the largest city, Atlanta and Nashville among them.

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How to study this set

Split the deck along the census divisions: eight Atlantic states from Delaware to Florida, four in the middle (Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi) and four in the west (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas). Keep the two Charlestons apart: Charleston is the capital of West Virginia, while South Carolina is governed from Columbia.

All 16 flashcards

What is the capital of Delaware?

Dover

Wilmington is the largest city. Dover has been the capital since 1777.

What is the capital of Florida?

Tallahassee

Not Miami, and not Jacksonville, the largest city. Tallahassee was picked in 1824 because it lay about halfway between St. Augustine and Pensacola, the two main towns of the time.

What is the capital of the US state of Georgia?

Atlanta

Also the largest city. Atlanta became the capital in 1868, replacing Milledgeville.

What is the capital of Maryland?

Annapolis

Baltimore is the largest city. Annapolis is home to the US Naval Academy and briefly served as the national capital in 1783–84.

What is the capital of North Carolina?

Raleigh

Charlotte is the largest city. Raleigh was founded in 1792 to be the capital and named after Sir Walter Raleigh.

What is the capital of South Carolina?

Columbia

Charleston is the largest and best-known city. In 1786 the legislature voted to build a new, more central capital at Columbia.

What is the capital of Virginia?

Richmond

Virginia Beach is the largest city. The capital moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.

What is the capital of West Virginia?

Charleston

Also the largest city in the state. Not to be confused with Charleston, South Carolina, where the state capital is Columbia.

What is the capital of Alabama?

Montgomery

Huntsville and Birmingham are both larger. Montgomery has been the capital since 1846.

What is the capital of Kentucky?

Frankfort

Not Louisville or Lexington. Frankfort, a small city between the two, has been the capital since Kentucky became a state in 1792.

What is the capital of Mississippi?

Jackson

Also the largest city. It is named after Andrew Jackson.

What is the capital of Tennessee?

Nashville

Also the largest city in Tennessee, ahead of Memphis.

What is the capital of Arkansas?

Little Rock

Also the largest city. The name comes from a small rock outcrop on the Arkansas River that French explorers called “la Petite Roche”.

What is the capital of Louisiana?

Baton Rouge

Not New Orleans, which is the largest city. The name is French for “red stick”.

What is the capital of Oklahoma?

Oklahoma City

Also the largest city. It replaced Guthrie in 1910, the most recent change of capital in any state.

What is the capital of Texas?

Austin

Not Houston, San Antonio or Dallas, which are all larger. Austin was chosen as the capital of the Republic of Texas in 1839 and named after Stephen F. Austin.

What to learn next

The final level, “Western State Capitals”, covers the 13 states from the Rockies to the Pacific, plus Alaska and Hawaii. Sacramento, Olympia, Carson City and Juneau are the cards to watch.

Continue to Level 4: Western State Capitals →